Lunar orbiter4/2/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() Terrain Mapping Camera 2 (TMC 2): Used to create a 3D map of the lunar surface, TMC 2 is a miniature version of the Terrain Mapping Camera used onboard the Chandrayaan 1 mission. What instruments does the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter have? The mission cost approximately 603 Rs crore ($87 million). It would have landed near the Moon's south pole, at a latitude of about 70 degrees south. The lander was named Vikram, after Vikram Sarabhai, the founder of India's space program. Science goals include mapping the Moon’s topography, investigating surface mineralogy and elemental abundances, studying the lunar exosphere, and looking for signatures of hydroxyl and water ice. The Chandrayaan-2 orbiter hopes to build on the data collected during the Chandrayaan-1 mission using improved instruments. The orbiter is planned to operate for seven years, while the lander and rover were expected to survive one lunar daytime period had they successfully landed. Chandrayaan-2 features improved instruments and new technologies intended for future planetary missions. ![]() The mission builds on ISRO's Chandrayaan-1 orbiter, which launched in October 2008 and operated for 10 months. The orbiter continues to study the Moon from above. The three vehicles launched as one combined spacecraft in July 2019 to lunar orbit, and the lander, carrying the rover, attempted but failed to touch down in the Moon's southern hemisphere. Chandrayaan-2 is an Indian mission to send an orbiter, lander, and rover to the Moon. ![]()
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